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IS IT A COLD OR THE FLU?
The first symptoms of a cold are usually a scratchy, sore throat, followed by sneezing and a runny nose. Your temperature is usually normal or only slightly elevated. A mild cough may develop.
On the other hand, flu symptoms usually develop fairly quickly and include a headache, dry cough and chills. The symptoms rapidly become worse than those of a cold. In fact, it can make you feel like you have been "knocked-off-your-feet," with muscle aches in the back and legs. Many people may develop fever of up to 104 degrees. The fever may begin to go away on the second or third day. A stuffy nose and sore throat will begin to appear at about this time. A general feeling of tiredness and weakness may last for days or even weeks.
Symptoms |
Cold |
Flu |
fever |
rare |
high (102-104 F); lasts 3-4 days |
headache |
rare |
severe |
general aches and pains |
slight |
usual and often severe |
fatigue, weakness, tiredness |
quite mild |
Early and severe, can last up to 2-3 weeks |
stuffy nose |
common |
sometimes |
sneezing |
usual |
sometimes |
sore throat |
common |
sometimes |
chest discomfort; cough |
sometimes; dry, choking cough |
common; can become severe |
To feel better while you are sick, remember to get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids. If needed, use a humidifier to soothe dry air passages. Check with your health care professional or pharmacist for the right medicine for your symptoms.
Most people do not have to call their doctor right away if they are experiencing signs of a cold or flu. However, the elderly, persons with respiratory problems, pregnant women, persons with weakened immune systems and children under age 2 who have not been vaccinated should see their primary care provider when flu symptoms first begin. Everyone else should see their primary care provider if their symptoms get worse, last a long time or develop vomiting, a high fever, chest pains or coughing with thick, yellow-green mucus.
KEEP ALL MEDICATIONS OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
For more information, visit www.hcphes.org or www.cdc.gov .
Sources:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration
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