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Healthy Homes Issues
Poor housing conditions can significantly affect public
health. Childhood lead poisoning, injuries, respiratory
diseases such as asthma and allergies, and quality of life
issues have been linked to these conditions. There is also
an increased risk for fire, electrical injuries, falls,
rodent bites, and other illnesses and injuries. Other issues
of concern include exposure to pesticide residues, indoor
toxicants, tobacco smoke, and combustion gases. The burning
of oil, gas, and kerosene can release a variety of
combustion products, including carbon monoxide, a known
cause of illness and death.
The HCPHES strategic plan has
identified the following priority key issues to affect the
health of Harris County populations.
Healthy Homes Issues and Related
Behaviors
|
HEALTHY HOMES ISSUE |
PREVENTIVE MEASURES |
CORRECTIVE MEASURES |
|
Clean Air:
|
- Keep home clean – vacuum,
dust, wash
- Control moisture in home
- Open windows to circulate
air
- Wash bathroom and moist
areas regularly
|
- Replace damp carpeting
- Dust away dusty areas
- Wash sheets that have not
been washed in a week
- Wash away mold in moist
areas by wet washing
|
Unintentional Injuries:
- Lead Poisonings
- Other Toxic Chemical
Poisonings
- Submersions/Drownings
- Suicide/Gun Shot
Wounds
- SIDS/Infant Mortality
- Senior Health Concerns
(Falls)
- Animal Bites
|
- Get children’s lead levels
tested
- Store toxic chemicals in
locked areas away from small children
- Keep poison control’s
number in kitchen
- Have a fence around the
pool
- Supervise young children
around water
- Lock firearms in cabinets
or drawers
- Put babies on their backs
to sleep
- Secure heavy objects
|
- Clean chipped paint from
window sills
- Repair broken locks,
windows, and fences
- Clear clutter in home
environment
- Take out toys, extra
blankets, or pillows from cribs
- Place non-skid mats in
tubs
- Furniture with sharp edges
is cleared from the center of the room
|
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- Keep garbage in closed
containers
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- Eliminate puddles and
standing water
|
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- Limited contact with
others
- Take medications as
prescribed
|
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- Keep home clean – vacuum,
dust, wash
- Open windows to circulate
air
- Keep area clean free from
rodents, bats, roaches, and termites
|
- Dust away dusty areas
- Wash sheets that have not
been washed
- Avoid smoking around small
children in a week
|
- Public Health Preparedness
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- Place emergency contact
numbers by phones and in wallets
- Prepare an evacuation plan
for your family
-
Develop a family communication plan that
includes an evacuation plan
-
Prepare a disaster supply kit
|
- Update contacts on a
regular basis
- Replace expired items in
disaster supply kit as needed
- Practice evacuation drill
with family based upon various disasters
|
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- Install smoke alarms
- Smoke outdoors
- Place hot pots on back
burners
- Store electrical
appliances in cabinets
- Plug protectors are used
for unused outlets
- Have a working fire
extinguisher
|
- Replace smoke alarm
batteries
- Avoid smoking indoors
- Regularly check the
temperature of water to prevent scalds
- Remove unused extension
cords
|
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Disclaimer
Last updated: February 12, 2010 Harris County Public Health & Environmental Services 2223 West Loop South Houston, TX 77027 Tel: (713) 439-6000 Webmaster
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